V2EX thalamus

Thalamus

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 丘脑,大脑中的一个重要结构,位于大脑深处,负责将感觉信息(如视觉、听觉、触觉等)传递到大脑皮层,被称为大脑的"中继站"。

发音 Pronunciation

/θl..ms/

例句 Examples

The thalamus relays sensory signals to the cerebral cortex.
丘脑将感觉信号传递到大脑皮层。

Damage to the thalamus can result in severe disruptions to consciousness, sleep, and the ability to process pain.
丘脑受损可能导致意识、睡眠以及疼痛处理能力的严重紊乱。

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语 thalamos(θλαμο),原意为"内室"或"卧室",因为丘脑深藏于大脑内部,如同建筑中的密室。古希腊解剖学家盖伦(Galen)最早使用这一名称来描述该脑区的位置特征。拉丁语沿用了这一词形,最终进入现代英语的医学和解剖学术语体系。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 奥利弗萨克斯(Oliver Sacks)在《错把妻子当帽子》(The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat)中多次提及丘脑在感觉整合中的角色。
  • 安东尼奥达马西奥(Antonio Damasio)在《笛卡尔的错误》(Descartes' Error)中讨论了丘脑与情感、意识之间的关系。
  • 在神经科学经典教材《坎德尔神经科学原理》(Principles of Neural Science by Eric Kandel)中,丘脑作为核心概念贯穿全书。
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