V2EX torturous

Torturous

发音 Pronunciation

/tr.tr.s/

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"令人痛苦的;折磨人的",形容某种经历或过程极其难以忍受,带有强烈的痛苦感。

注意与 tortuous(曲折的、迂回的)区分,两者拼写相近但含义不同。

例句 Examples

The wait for the exam results was torturous.
等待考试结果的过程令人备受煎熬。

After a torturous journey through the desert with no water and relentless heat, the explorers finally reached the oasis.
在没有水源、酷热难耐的沙漠中经历了一段痛苦不堪的旅程后,探险者们终于到达了绿洲。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 tortura,意为"扭曲、折磨",由动词 torquere(扭转)派生而来。该词根也衍生出 torture(酷刑、折磨)一词。英语中加上形容词后缀 -ous 构成 torturous,表示"具有折磨性质的"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》(Crime and Punishment)中,主人公拉斯柯尔尼科夫经历了 torturous 的内心挣扎与道德煎熬。
  • 在丹特的《神曲地狱篇》(Inferno)中,地狱中各层的刑罚被描绘为 torturous 的极致体验。
  • 在乔治奥威尔的《1984》中,温斯顿在"101号房"中所遭受的审讯过程被形容为 torturous。
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