V2EX undernourished

Undernourished

定义 Definition

形容词 (adj.) 营养不良的;因食物摄入不足或营养不均衡而导致身体虚弱、发育不良的状态。

发音 Pronunciation

/ndnrt/

例句 Examples

The undernourished child was too weak to attend school.
那个营养不良的孩子虚弱得无法上学。

International organizations have been working tirelessly to provide food and medical aid to undernourished communities in regions affected by prolonged drought.
国际组织一直在不懈努力,为受长期干旱影响地区的营养不良社区提供食物和医疗援助。

词源 Etymology

该词由前缀 under-(不足、低于)和 nourished(被滋养的)组合而成。nourish 源自古法语 norir,进而追溯到拉丁语 nutrire,意为"喂养、滋养"。前缀 under- 表示程度不够,因此整个词的意思就是"未被充分滋养的",即营养不良。该词在19世纪开始被广泛使用,尤其在公共卫生和社会福利领域。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)中大量描写了伦敦贫民窟中营养不良的儿童形象,Oliver 本人就是 undernourished 孩子的典型代表。
  • 约翰斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath)描绘了大萧条时期美国农民家庭食不果腹、营养不良的悲惨生活。
  • 阿马蒂亚森的《贫困与饥荒》(Poverty and Famines)中频繁使用该词,深入分析了全球营养不良问题的社会经济根源。
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