V2EX unendurable

Unendurable

释义 Definition

adjective 无法忍受的;难以承受的。形容某种痛苦、状况或体验超出了人所能承受的极限。

发音 Pronunciation

/nndjrbl/

例句 Examples

The heat in the room was unendurable, so we had to open all the windows.
房间里的热气令人无法忍受,我们不得不把所有窗户都打开。

She endured years of unendurable loneliness after moving to a foreign country, where neither the language nor the customs felt like her own.
搬到异国之后,她承受了多年难以忍受的孤独,那里的语言和习俗都让她感到格格不入。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 un-(表示"不、无")加上 endurable(可忍受的)构成。endurable 源自古法语 endurer,意为"忍受、持久",再往前追溯至拉丁语 indurare,由 **in-**(使……)和 durare(坚硬、持久)组成,字面意思是"使坚硬",引申为"忍耐"。因此 unendurable 的核心含义就是"无法再忍耐下去的"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 夏洛蒂勃朗特《简爱》(Charlotte Bront, Jane Eyre):小说中多次出现对难以忍受的情感与处境的描写,unendurable 一词被用来形容简所经历的精神痛苦。
  • 陀思妥耶夫斯基《罪与罚》(Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment)英译本中,译者常用 unendurable 来传达主人公拉斯柯尔尼科夫内心无法承受的煎熬与愧疚。
  • 托马斯哈代《德伯家的苔丝》(Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles):哈代在描写苔丝所遭受的命运苦难时,使用了 unendurable 来强调那种超越极限的痛苦。
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