V2EX upper hand

Upper Hand

释义 Definition

upper hand 意为"优势、上风、控制权",指在某种竞争、谈判或对抗中占据有利地位或主导权。

发音 Pronunciation

/pr hnd/

例句 Examples

She gained the upper hand in the negotiation.
她在谈判中占了上风。

After months of strategic planning, the company finally had the upper hand over its competitors in the market.
经过数月的战略规划,该公司终于在市场上对竞争对手取得了优势。

词源 Etymology

upper hand 这个短语可追溯至15世纪,最初可能源自一种儿童游戏:两人交替将手叠放在棒子上,手在最上面的人获胜。因此 upper(上面的)加上 hand(手)便引申为"占据优势地位"的意思。该短语在英语中沿用至今,广泛用于描述各种竞争场景中的优势。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities) 中使用过该短语来描述政治斗争中的力量对比。
  • 莎士比亚的多部戏剧中也出现过类似的权力博弈表达,例如《亨利六世》(Henry VI) 中角色争夺 upper hand 的情节。
  • 乔治奥威尔的《1984》(Nineteen Eighty-Four) 中,极权政府始终保持对公民的 upper hand,体现了权力与控制的主题。
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