V2EX avesta

Avesta

Definition / 释义

Avesta(《阿维斯陀》):琐罗亚斯德教(祆教)的主要经典与礼仪文献的总称,包含赞歌、祷文与宗教律法等内容;是研究古伊朗宗教与语言的重要资料。(亦常见作 Zend-Avesta,指带注释/译释传统的版本称呼。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/vst/

Examples / 例句

The Avesta is a sacred text of Zoroastrianism.
《阿维斯陀》是琐罗亚斯德教的神圣经典。

Scholars study the Avesta to better understand ancient Iranian religion, ritual practice, and early Indo-Iranian languages.
学者研究《阿维斯陀》,以更深入理解古伊朗宗教、仪式实践以及早期印伊语系语言。

Etymology / 词源

Avesta 源自中古波斯语与阿维斯陀语传统的称呼,通常被解释为与“知识、教导、传统文本”相关的概念;英语通过学术与翻译传统进入使用,常用来指琐罗亚斯德教经典的整体。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与典籍举例

  • 《The Zend-Avesta》(James Darmesteter 等译):以英语译介《阿维斯陀》的经典版本之一,书名中直接使用 Avesta
  • 《The Sacred Books of the East》(Max Müller 主编)相关卷册:收录并讨论 Avesta 及其内容,是英语世界重要的经典文献集。
  • 《Thus Spoke Zarathustra》(Friedrich Nietzsche):作品围绕“Zarathustra/琐罗亚斯德”形象展开,常在评论与导读中与 Avesta 的宗教背景并置提及。
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