V2EX limited government

Limited Government

释义 Definition

有限政府:指政府权力受到法律、宪法与制度约束,只能在被授权的范围内行使权力,以保护公民权利、限制权力滥用。常与宪政(constitutionalism)权力分立(separation of powers)法治(rule of law)等概念相关。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/lmtd vrnmnt/

例句 Examples

A limited government cannot censor the press without legal authority.
有限政府不能在缺乏法律授权的情况下审查新闻媒体。

The constitution was designed to create a limited government by separating powers, setting checks and balances, and protecting individual rights.
宪法的设计旨在通过权力分立、制衡机制以及对个人权利的保障来建立有限政府。

词源 Etymology

limited 源自拉丁语 limitare(“设定界限、限制”),经法语进入英语;government 来自拉丁语 gubernare(“统治、掌舵”)。合起来的 limited government

相关词 Related Words

文学与名著 Literary Works

  • James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay The Federalist Papers(《联邦党人文集》):多篇讨论如何通过宪法结构限制政府权力(与“limited government”同一思想框架,文本中常以相关表述呈现)。
  • John Locke Two Treatises of Government(《政府论(两篇)》):强调政府权力来自被统治者授权并应受限制,是有限政府理念的重要思想来源。
  • Montesquieu The Spirit of the Laws(《论法的精神》):提出权力分立以防止专断,为有限政府提供制度设计思路。
  • The United States Constitution(《美国宪法》)及其相关论述:以列举权力、制衡与权利保障的方式体现有限政府原则。
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