V2EX urban planning

Urban Planning

定义 Definition

Urban planning(城市规划)是指对城市土地利用、基础设施建设、交通系统、公共空间等进行系统性规划和设计的学科与实践。其目标是创造功能合理、环境宜居、可持续发展的城市空间。

发音 Pronunciation

/rbn pln/

例句 Examples

The city hired experts in urban planning to redesign the downtown area.
该市聘请了城市规划专家来重新设计市中心区域。

Good urban planning takes into account not only transportation and housing, but also green spaces, cultural needs, and the long-term environmental impact on future generations.
好的城市规划不仅考虑交通和住房,还兼顾绿地、文化需求以及对后代的长期环境影响。

词源 Etymology

Urban 源自拉丁语 urbanus,意为"属于城市的",而 urbanus 又来自 urbs,即"城市"。Planning 来自动词 plan,源于法语 plan(平面图),最初指建筑图纸,后引申为"计划、规划"。Urban planing 作为一个专业术语在19世纪末至20世纪初随着工业化城市的快速扩张而广泛使用,反映了人们对有序管理城市发展的迫切需求。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著作引用 Literary References

  • 简雅各布斯(Jane Jacobs)的《美国大城市的死与生》(The Death and Life of Great American Cities, 1961)是城市规划领域最具影响力的著作之一,批判了当时主流的城市更新理念。
  • 勒柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)的《光辉城市》(The Radiant City, 1935)提出了现代主义城市规划的宏大构想。
  • 刘易斯芒福德(Lewis Mumford)的《城市发展史》(The City in History, 1961)从历史角度全面考察了城市的演变与规划思想。
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