V2EX zend-avesta

Zend-Avesta

Definition / 释义

Zend-Avesta《阿维斯陀》(Avesta)及其“赞德”(Zend,指传统注释/释义)的旧称或合称,常用来指祆教/琐罗亚斯德教(Zoroastrianism)的经典体系。现代学术语境中更常直接用 Avesta,而“Zend-Avesta”被认为带有历史性与不够精确之处。(该词也可能泛指《阿维斯陀》英译本/出版物。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/znd vst/

Examples / 例句

I borrowed a translation of the Zend-Avesta from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本《Zend-Avesta》(《阿维斯陀》及其注释)的译本。

Scholars debate how the term “Zend-Avesta” shaped early Western understanding of Zoroastrian scripture.
学者们讨论“Zend-Avesta”这一说法如何影响了西方早期对祆教经典的理解。

Etymology / 词源

Zend-Avesta由两部分构成:ZendAvesta

  • Avesta 指祆教的经典文本本身。
  • Zend 在传统用法中常被理解为“解释、注释、释义”,历史上欧洲学者曾把原典 + 注释”合并称为“Zend-Avesta”。后来研究者指出,“Zend”更准确地说应指对经文的注释传统,而不等同于经文本体,因此现代多用 Avesta 来避免混淆。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品与著作

  • The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. 4: The Zend-Avesta, Part I(编者 Max Müller;译者 James Darmesteter 等):以“Zend-Avesta”为题的经典译介系列之一。
  • The Sacred Books of the East, Vols. 23 & 31: The Zend-Avesta, Parts IIIII:继续收录与翻译相关经文与传统材料。
  • The Golden Bough(James George Frazer):比较宗教学名著中常引用与讨论包括祆教在内的宗教文本传统,相关语境中可见“Zend-Avesta/Avesta”等称呼。
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